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'''Watermelon''' (''Citrullus lanatus'') is a large, sweet, juicy fruit that belongs to the Cucurbitaceae family, which includes other melons, [[squash]], and [[cucumber]]s. Watermelons are known for their refreshing taste and high water content. == Starting Watermelon Plants == Watermelons are typically started from seeds. Sow seeds indoors 3-4 weeks before the [[last frost date]] or directly outdoors when the soil temperature reaches 70°F (21°C) and the risk of frost has passed. Plant seeds 1 inch deep and 2-3 inches apart in well-draining soil. == Growing Watermelons == Watermelons require full sun and ample space to grow, as the vines can spread up to 20 feet. Provide well-draining soil rich in organic matter and keep the plants consistently moist. Watermelons benefit from regular fertilization and the use of [[black plastic mulch]] to retain heat and moisture. == Harvesting Watermelons == Watermelons are typically ready to harvest 70-100 days after planting, depending on the variety. Signs of ripeness include a dull thud when tapping the fruit, a yellow spot on the underside where the melon rests on the ground, and a dry, curled tendril near the fruit. Cut the melon from the vine using a sharp knife, leaving a short stub of the stem attached. == Harvesting Watermelon Seeds == To harvest watermelon seeds, scoop out the seeds from a fully ripe melon and rinse them to remove any flesh or pulp. Spread the seeds on a paper towel to dry for a few days, then store them in an airtight container in a cool, dry place. == Watermelon Varieties == There are many varieties of watermelon, including: *[[Crimson Sweet Watermelon]]: A popular, oblong variety with deep red flesh and black seeds. *[[Seedless Watermelon]]: Varieties that produce few or no seeds, such as 'Millennium' and 'Tri-X 313'. *[[Yellow Watermelon]]: Varieties with yellow flesh, such as 'Yellow Doll' and 'Desert King'. *[[Mini Watermelon]]: Small, personal-sized varieties like 'Sugar Baby' and 'Mini Love'. == Uses == Watermelons are primarily enjoyed fresh, either sliced or cubed. They can also be used in various dishes and beverages: *Watermelon juice: Blend watermelon chunks and strain for a refreshing drink. *Watermelon salad: Combine cubed watermelon with [[feta cheese]], [[mint]], and [[balsamic vinegar]] for a sweet and savory salad. *Watermelon sorbet: Freeze watermelon juice or purée for a light, icy dessert. *Watermelon cocktails: Use watermelon juice as a base for cocktails like margaritas or mojitos.
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