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'''Garlic''' is a pungent, flavorful bulbous vegetable belonging to the Allium genus, closely related to [[onion]]s, [[shallot]]s, and [[leek]]s. It is widely used as a seasoning in various cuisines around the world and is known for its potential health benefits. ==Starting Garlic Plants== Garlic is typically grown from individual cloves, which are planted directly in the garden. ===Planting Garlic Cloves=== Plant garlic cloves in the fall, 4-6 weeks before the first frost date in your area. #Break apart the garlic bulb into individual cloves, leaving the skin intact. #Plant the cloves 2-3 inches deep and 4-6 inches apart in rows 12-18 inches apart, with the pointed end facing up. #Cover the cloves with soil and water thoroughly. ==Harvesting Garlic== Garlic is typically ready for harvest 90-150 days after planting, depending on the variety and growing conditions. #When the leaves begin to yellow and dry, stop watering and allow the bulbs to cure in the ground for 1-2 weeks. #Carefully dig up the bulbs with a garden fork, being careful not to damage them. #Brush off any excess soil and let the bulbs cure in a dry, well-ventilated area for 2-3 weeks before storing. ==Harvesting Garlic Seeds== *Garlic rarely produces seeds, as it is typically propagated through cloves. *However, some varieties may produce flower stalks or scapes, which can be removed to encourage bulb growth. *If seeds are produced, allow the flower stalk to mature and dry before collecting the seeds. ==Commonly Grown Garlic Varieties== * [[Hardneck Garlic]] (Allium sativum var. ophioscorodon) ** [[Rocambole]] ** [[Porcelain]] ** [[Purple Stripe]] * [[Softneck Garlic]] (Allium sativum var. sativum) ** [[Artichoke]] ** [[Silverskin]] ==Uses as Food== Garlic is a versatile seasoning that can be used in various dishes. *Minced, crushed, or sliced garlic can be added to sauces, dressings, marinades, and stir-fries *Roasted garlic cloves can be used as a spread or added to mashed potatoes, soups, and stews *Garlic is a key ingredient in many global cuisines, including Mediterranean, Asian, and Latin American dishes *Garlic is believed to have potential health benefits, such as boosting the immune system, reducing blood pressure, and improving cholesterol levels
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